Capture the Northern Lights in Iceland
Martin Sammtleben, 1. December 2011
The Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis with their changing shapes and colours have fascinated people through the ages. They’re an electromagnetic phenomenon caused by the sun storm entering the earth’s atmosphere.
Just the other night we had quite impressive displays, so instead of going to bed we headed out photographing the Northern Lights. Luckily this has become a lot easier with todays cameras, that have increasingly better low-light performance.
A few tips…
- You will need a tripod and cable-/remote release, although instead of the latter you can employ your camera’s self-timer.
- Watch the weather – you’ll want a clear night.
- Follow the aurora forecast on sites such as Alaska’s Geophysical Institute – activity usually peaks between 23:00 and 2:00.
- If possible find a nice location in advance during daytime and take note of interesting spots that provide some foreground interest – images of nothing but light streaks across a dark sky can get boring.
- Keep yourself and your spare batteries warm, because you will spend a lot of time standing around waiting; bring a flask with a hot drink.
- As the lights can stretch across the entire sky, you will in general find wide-angle lenses – fixed or zoom – more useful than longer lenses.
- Aim for shorter shutter speeds of only a few seconds especially if the lights are moving quickly. In order to do so turn your camera’s ISO up to the highest value, that will still produce images without excessive noise and open up your lense’s aperture to let in as much light as possible. Fast, fixed-focal length lenses are ideal, but also a zoom with a modest f4.0 can be used with good results.
- Shoot RAW and enable long-exposure noise reduction in your camera. Also explore the noise reduction features of your software when developing your RAW images.
- Experiment with the white balance of your images. Northern Lights often look rather greenish straight from the camera and they can change appearance dramatically as you adjust the colour temperature and tint controls.
There’s also a great article on DP Review, that covers everything in more detail…
Auroral photography: A guide to capturing the Northern Lights
If that has sparked your interest, why not join us on one of our Northern Lights tours in Iceland, departing in March and early April 2011?

















































